The literary element focused on in the provided excerpt is characterization and point of view, as it discusses the development, relatability of characters, and the consistent narrative perspective.
The excerpt in question focuses on characterization and point of view. The numerous mentions of how characters are developed, relatable, and interact suggest a strong emphasis on characterization. Additionally, the consistent narration and perspective align with the focus on point of view. While setting and plot are also essential elements of literature, they are not the primary focus of this excerpt. It is the depth of the characters and the angle of the narrative that are highlighted most.
Characterization is the process by which an author reveals the personality of a character, making them complex and relatable. Point of view determines through whose eyes we see the story and can include first-person, second-person, or third-person omniscient/limited narrative styles.
The text consistently ties its discussion to these elements, suggesting that the writer is making a deliberate effort to develop characters and maintain a clear narrative perspective while engaging with literary expectations in unique or challenging ways.