Final answer:
The matching of terms for the given items is: 1. exercise specificity principle, 2. muscle adaptation principle, 3. overload principle, 4. repetitions, 5. rest, 6. The Law of Reversibility, 7. set.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct matching of terms for the given items is:
- Exercise specificity principle - the basic rule that a muscle will increase in size and strength in order to adjust to the resistance placed on it.
- Muscle adaptation principle - wherein the muscles of the body will respond to and be conditioned by the type of exercise that's performed.
- Overload principle - the amount of time during which the muscle relaxes and recovers between exercise sets.
- Repetitions - a planned number of repetitions for an exercise.
- Rest - the number of times in a row that resistance is applied to a muscle; sometimes referred to as reps.
- The Law of Reversibility - the basic rule that the amount of resistance and duration put on a muscle will cause it to become conditioned.
- Set - the principle that muscles will lose size and strength if resistance training is not continued.