Final answer:
A doctoral program in educational psychology is a pathway to various careers in academia and clinical settings, with a PhD being essential for most specialties and a PsyD for clinical practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Entering a doctoral program in educational psychology typically requires a significant commitment to graduate studies. A PhD in psychology is essential for those interested in a career in most psychology specialties at a 4-year institution, while a PsyD in psychology may be more suitable for those aiming towards a clinical practice. People with a doctorate may become faculty members at colleges, dividing their time between teaching, research, and institutional service. Alternatively, a master’s degree in psychology can lead to careers as school psychologists, professional counselors, consultants in industrial settings, or roles in psychiatric social work or nursing. Postdoctoral training can expand research competencies and is often pursued before seeking faculty positions.