Question

What is diagenesis?

A. The change from a sedimentary rock to a metamorphic rock
B. The textural, compositional, and other changes that occur to sediments after deposition
C. The two-stage cooling process that creates porphyritic rocks
D. The weathering of carbonate rock due to dissolution
E. The development of foliation

Answer 1

Diagenesis is the process of textural, compositional, and other changes that occur to sediments after deposition. It involves the transformation of sediments into sedimentary rocks through physical and chemical processes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diagenesis refers to the textural, compositional, and other changes that occur to sediments after deposition. It involves the physical and chemical processes that transform sediments into sedimentary rocks. During diagenesis, sediments are compacted, cemented, and lithified to form solid rocks. Examples of diagenetic processes include the precipitation of minerals from pore fluids, compaction of sediments under pressure, and the recrystallization of minerals.