Final answer:
In the California state legislature, a bill is drafted, introduced by a legislator, reviewed and amended by committees, and must pass both the state house and senate. After passing both chambers in identical form, it goes to the governor for a signature. The process has evolved, with omnibus bills now playing a significant role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of how a bill becomes a law in the California state legislature involves several steps, mirroring the classic legislative process. Initially, a piece of legislation is drafted, which can be done by anyone, though it must be introduced by a member of the legislature to be considered.
Once introduced, the bill goes through various stages which include committee review, debates, and amendments. Committees are responsible for requesting comments, holding hearings, perfecting the measure, and then sending it back with a report to the full senate or assembly.
It's important to note that most bills never make it past the committee stage. However, for a bill to become law, it must be passed by both the state house and senate in identical form. After clearing both chambers, the bill is sent to the governor's desk for a final signature. Throughout this process, legislators work with the governor's agenda and must align with the state budgeting constraints.
The traditional legislative process has evolved over time, and in recent years, different avenues such as omnibus bills through budget resolutions have become more prominent. This newer method allows for more extensive policy changes to be enacted more efficiently.