Final answer:
No, it is not acceptable to tell jokes about a certain ethnic group even if no one from that ethnic group is present because it perpetuates stereotypes and contributes to a culture of disrespect.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to telling jokes about a certain ethnic group, the context of the joke is crucial regardless of the audience's composition. Even if no one from the ethnic group is present, it is not acceptable to tell a joke that relies on stereotypes or could be seen as offensive. This is because such humor perpetuates negative stereotypes and can contribute to a broader culture of exclusion and disrespect. For example, the cartoon by Herb Block from 1961 highlights the hypocrisy in societal behaviors toward people of color, illustrating that humor embedded with racial or ethnic biases reinforces discrimination and segregation, not to mention that it is disrespectful.
The casual use of jokes regarding certain groups, like the mock Spanish example provided by anthropologist Jane Hill, shows how language can be used to subtly perpetuate stereotypes. Even if done in jest, such phrases often draw from negative stereotypes, portraying Spanish speakers as silly or incompetent. This kind of humor is not harmless; it contributes to the normalization of derogatory views and cultural insensitivity.
Therefore, the answer to whether it is acceptable to tell a joke about a certain ethnic group if no one from that ethnic group is present is a definitive No. Respectful and inclusive language should be used at all times, irrespective of the audience.