Final answer:
Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water and produces sugar and oxygen. This biochemical process uses solar energy, converts CO2 and H2O into glucose, and releases O2 as a waste product.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water and produces sugar and oxygen. Photosynthesis is a multi-step process that occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and uses solar energy to transform carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into energy-storing carbohydrate molecules like glucose, along with releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
This reaction can be summarized by the equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2, indicating that six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water produce a glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen.