Final answer:
The correlation between race and educational outcomes is influenced by differences in educational attainment, discrimination in job opportunities, and housing market discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correlation between race and educational outcomes can be explained by several factors. According to the U.S. Census, the percentage of blacks who complete a four-year college degree is substantially lower than the percentage of whites. This difference in educational attainment contributes to the earnings gap between black and white workers. Research also suggests the presence of discrimination in job opportunities, with studies showing that job applicants with white-sounding names receive more callbacks for interviews compared to those with African American-sounding names. Discrimination in job opportunities and the housing market further exacerbate the racial gap in educational outcomes and earnings.