Final answer:
The research by Lavorgna indicating that both organized crime and individuals and loose networks are involved in the online counterfeit drug market is true. The complexities of the illegal drug market include participation from a variety of nonstate actors, driven by various socio-economic factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that research by Lavorgna points out that in addition to organized crime taking part in the online counterfeit drug market, individuals and loose criminal networks partake as well is True. While transnational organized crime (TOC) syndicates are well-known for their involvement in illicit drug activities, it's not only these structured groups that participate in the drug market; individuals and less structured networks also contribute significantly to the trade. The proliferation of such networks is often attributed to weak state control, poverty, and limited economic opportunities, leading to increased criminal activity and involvement in the drug trade by various nonstate actors.