Final answer:
The t-value in hypothesis testing of a single population mean is calculated using the mean, variance, and sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The variables used to calculate the t-value in hypothesis testing of a single population mean are:
- Mean: the average value of the sample
- Variance: the measure of how spread out the data is around the mean
- Sample size: the number of observations in the sample
These three variables are necessary to calculate the t-value, which is used to determine the statistical significance of the difference between the sample mean and the population mean.