Final answer:
Chlamydia in pregnancy can lead to neonatal eye infections and pneumonia, with routine screening and post-birth antibiotic treatments being crucial for prevention. A test of cure ensures effective treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risks associated with chlamydia in pregnancy include potential transmission of the infection to the newborn, which can result in neonatal eye infection or inclusion conjunctivitis, and possibly neonatal pneumonia. Chlamydia is a common infection that is often asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications if not treated. To prevent neonatal eye infections and other complications, antibiotic drops or ointments are administered to a newborn's eyes after birth. Routine screening for chlamydia is recommended for sexually active women under the age of 25, those at high risk, and pregnant women during the first prenatal visit and sometimes again in the third trimester. Following the treatment, a test of cure is typically conducted to ensure the infection has been successfully cleared.