Final answer:
SOAP charting differs from PIE charting by originating from medical records, including a formal assessment section, and being structured into specific sections. SOAP is not solely based on patient problems and does not number the notes based on problems, which are characteristics of PIE charting.
Step-by-step explanation:
SOAP (Subjective-Objective-Assessment-Plan) charting and PIE (Problem-Intervention-Evaluation) charting are two different methods of documentation used in healthcare settings. SOAP charting differs from PIE charting in various ways:
- (a) SOAP charting originates from medical records: This method is widely used by healthcare professionals and is a part of the medical records to maintain a standardized format for documentation.
- (b) SOAP charting is based on a patient's problems: Actually, SOAP focuses on the subjective and objective information, assessment, and plan, rather than just patient problems which is the central focus of the PIE charting.
- (strong)(c) SOAP charting includes assessment information: The 'A' in SOAP stands for assessment, which involves the healthcare provider's professional judgement about what the subjective and objective data might mean.
- (strong)(d) SOAP charting has the notes numbered based on the patient's problems identified: This is not typically true for SOAP; it is actually a feature of PIE charting where each problem is numbered and addressed individually.
- (e) SOAP charting is structured into various sections: SOAP notes are divided into four sections – Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan – that guide the provider through the documentation process.
Therefore, options a, c, and e correctly describe how SOAP charting differs from PIE charting. Option b is incorrect because SOAP includes, but is not based solely on patient problems like PIE is. Option d is also incorrect because numbering problems is a characteristic of PIE, not SOAP charting.