Question

What are the three fractions of bilirubin that can be analyzed?

a) Direct, indirect, total
b) Free, bound, conjugated
c) Alpha, beta, gamma
d) Primary, secondary, tertiary

Answer 1

The three fractions of bilirubin that can be analyzed are direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, and total bilirubin.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three fractions of bilirubin that can be analyzed are:

1. Direct bilirubin: This is conjugated bilirubin that reacts with Diazo reagent and gives a purple red color in the direct Van Den Bergh test. It is seen only in obstructive jaundice.
2. Indirect bilirubin: This is unconjugated bilirubin that gives a purple red color with Diazo reagent when alcohol is added. It is measured in the indirect Van Den Bergh test and is seen in hemolytic and infective jaundice.
3. Total bilirubin: This refers to the sum of direct and indirect bilirubin levels in the blood.