Final answer:
Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, starvation, and low-carbohydrate diets are closely linked to ketosis, a condition characterized by the excess accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood and their subsequent excretion in urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, starvation, and low-carbohydrate diets are closely linked to ketosis. Ketosis is a condition characterized by the excess accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood and their subsequent excretion in urine. It can occur in diabetes mellitus due to the body's inability to properly utilize glucose for energy production, resulting in the breakdown of fats and the production of ketone bodies. Other factors such as starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or certain medical conditions can also trigger ketosis.