Question

If a pt has a hx of a stroke and we want to decrease risk of ICP while caring for them, what are some interventions to reduce the risk?

a) Maintain a flat head position
b) Encourage frequent coughing
c) Administer anticoagulants
d) Elevate the head of the bed

Answer 1

To decrease the risk of ICP in a patient with a history of stroke, interventions such as elevating the head of the bed and maintaining a flat head position are recommended.

Step-by-step explanation:

To decrease the risk of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient with a history of stroke, it is important to implement certain interventions.

One intervention is to elevate the head of the bed. This helps promote venous drainage and reduces the pressure inside the skull.

Another intervention is to maintain a flat head position. This helps prevent excessive movement of the head and neck, which can increase ICP.

Finally, administering anticoagulants is not recommended as it can increase the risk of bleeding, which can lead to further complications.

Therefore, the correct options to reduce the risk of ICP in a patient with a history of stroke are a) Maintain a flat head position and d) Elevate the head of the bed.