Question

According to State Board Rules, how is Disinfection different from Sterilization?

A. Disinfection involves the elimination of all microorganisms.
B. Sterilization is a milder process than disinfection.
C. Disinfection only removes visible dirt and debris.
D. Sterilization is not necessary in a dental setting.

Answer 1

Disinfection involves the elimination of most microorganisms on a surface, while sterilization aims to completely remove or kill all microbes. Disinfection is commonly used in healthcare settings, while sterilization is reserved for critical items in laboratory, medical, and food industry settings.

Step-by-step explanation:

In State Board Rules, disinfection and sterilization are two different processes used to control microbial growth. Disinfection involves the elimination of most microorganisms on a surface, but it may not completely eliminate all pathogens.

Sterilization, on the other hand, aims to completely remove or kill all microbes, including vegetative cells, endospores, and viruses, resulting in a completely sterile item or environment. Disinfection is commonly used in healthcare settings to reduce the risk of infection, while sterilization is typically reserved for critical items in laboratory, medical, and food industry settings.