Final answer:
Chronic Hepatitis B can be treated with antiviral medications, antibiotics for associated bacterial infections, chemotherapy for hepatitis-related cancers, and prophylactic immune globulin. Antivirals work by inhibiting viral replication and are used across various viral diseases. The Hepatitis B vaccine is important for prevention and utilizes recombinant DNA technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of chronic Hepatitis B includes various strategies. First and foremost, antiviral medications are used to suppress Hepatitis B replication. These may include drugs such as lamivudine, entecavir, adefovir, and telbivudine. Secondly, while antibiotics do not act on the virus itself, they may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections that could be associated with Hepatitis B complications. Thirdly, in cases where chronic Hepatitis B leads to liver cancer, chemotherapy might be incorporated into the treatment regimen. Lastly, hepatitis B immune globulin is used for prophylaxis to prevent the disease following potential exposure to the virus.
Specific antivirals are designed to treat different viruses, and their use has grown particularly with the treatment of HIV, herpes, influenza, and hepatitis viruses. Antiviral drugs have been used to control and reduce symptoms across a variety of viral diseases, by inhibiting viral replication without causing significant damage to the host's cells. Vaccines are also an essential part of preventing hepatitis infection, with the Hepatitis B vaccine being protective not only against HBV but also against HDV due to the recombinant DNA technology used in its production.