Question

When talking with a patient about taking fludrocortisone to treat adrenocortical insufficiency, the health care professional should tell the patient to do which of the following to reduce the risk of adverse reactions? (Select all that apply)

A. weight yourself daily
B. report weakness or palpitations
C. have your blood pressure checked regularly
D. eat more iron-rich foods
E. avoid drinking grapefruit juice

Answer 1

To reduce the risk of adverse reactions when taking fludrocortisone for adrenocortical insufficiency, patients should weigh themselves daily, report weakness or palpitations, have their blood pressure checked regularly, and avoid drinking grapefruit juice.

Step-by-step explanation:

To reduce the risk of adverse reactions when taking fludrocortisone to treat adrenocortical insufficiency, patients should do the following:

1. Weigh yourself daily: Monitoring weight can help detect fluid retention and other side effects of the medication.
2. Report weakness or palpitations: These symptoms may indicate an adverse reaction and should be promptly reported to a healthcare professional.
3. Have your blood pressure checked regularly: Fludrocortisone can affect blood pressure, so regular monitoring is important.
4. Eat more iron-rich foods: This option is not applicable to reducing the risk of adverse reactions from fludrocortisone.
5. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice: Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of fludrocortisone and increase the risk of adverse reactions.