Question

What measures will the nurse teach parents and children to avoid asthma exacerbations? Select all that apply.

A) Limit physical activity
B) Avoid cigarette smoke
C) Use a peak expiratory flow meter (PEFM)
D) Get an annual flu vaccine
E) Take prophylactic antibiotics regularly.

Answer 1

To avoid asthma exacerbations, it's important to steer clear of cigarette smoke, monitor lung function with a PEFM, and get an annual flu vaccine. Regular exercise with trigger management is also essential, while routine use of prophylactic antibiotics is not a standard preventive measure for asthma.

Step-by-step explanation:

For parents and children looking to avoid asthma exacerbations, several key measures can be taught by a nurse. An essential preventative strategy is to avoid cigarette smoke, as tobacco smoke is a leading trigger for asthma attacks. Asthma sufferers should also use a peak expiratory flow meter (PEFM) to monitor their lung function, and it's advisable to get an annual flu vaccine, which reduces the risk of respiratory infections that can aggravate asthma symptoms. While limiting physical activity may seem like a way to prevent asthma attacks, it's actually important to get enough exercise while managing activity levels and being mindful of potential triggers. Lastly, taking prophylactic antibiotics regularly is not recommended for asthma management unless specified by a healthcare provider for a coexisting condition.