Final answer:
The concept described in the question aligns with a social justice orientation, focusing on equitable distribution of resources and opportunities to ensure equal access to education, healthcare, work, and housing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activity described in the question involves engaging in research and action with the aim of achieving the fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges, thus providing equal opportunities for education, healthcare, work, and housing. This is best described by a social justice orientation, which emphasizes the equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights within a community.
In the context of justice, philosophical theories such as utilitarianism propose that the goal of society should be to maximize happiness, whereas social justice approaches go further by asserting fair allocation according to needs and abilities, as discussed by philosophers and activists like Karl Marx and John Rawls.
Distributive justice is a key aspect of social justice, concerned with the moral principles that dictate the fair distribution of wealth, goods, and services. The application of these principles spans various domains, such as healthcare, where equity in treatment and care is paramount. Moreover, social justice can also be seen in community psychology, where advancing equity involves dismantling structural systems of inequality and oppression, thus changing communities and the world as a whole.