Final answer:
Statement 2 is a good example of a pattern because it provides specific data on the difference in average grades between female and male students in science classes. Considering lurking variables that could influence these patterns is crucial in interpreting such data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is a good example of a pattern is Statement 2: Female students at my school have an average grade of 86.7% in science classes, while male students have an average grade of 82.5% in science classes. There seems to be a pattern of female students performing better than male students in science classes at my school. This statement provides specific data showing the difference in performance between female and male students, which exemplifies an observable pattern.
It is important to consider lurking variables that could affect these results, such as different encouragement for male and female students regarding their academic focus or the number of English vs. math courses taken. Additionally, statistical analysis, such as comparing the mean number of English courses taken by males and females or looking at SAT performance over a period, can provide insights into potential patterns and relationships in various subjects.