Final answer:
Anxiety is the state of uneasiness associated with future uncertainty. It stands in contrast to emotional states like contentment, joy, and confidence, which represent different points on the continuum between distress and enjoyment, affected by personal experiences and emotional responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A state of uneasiness, usually associated with a future uncertainty, is known as b) Anxiety. Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure. People often experience a general state of worry or fear before confronting something challenging such as a test, interview, or any situation that is out of their comfort zone. The term anxiety is also used in clinical contexts to describe disorders that include these feelings as a prominent component.
Related to the concept of anxiety, we have other psychological constructs such as cognitive dissonance, which causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of c) consistency. When two simultaneous thoughts or beliefs are in conflict, a person feels compelled to resolve this discord.
Furthermore, every person can be found at any given time on a hypothetical continuum between a state of distress and a state of enjoyment; their location on this spectrum is influenced by the equilibrium between meliors and stressors in their recent experiences. Emotions play a crucial role in this continuum and the seven universal emotions described include contempt, disgust, anger, but do not include c) melancholy, which is not listed as one of the universal emotions in the discussed chapter.
Your level of confidence in your own abilities is known as a) self-efficacy. This is distinct from self-concept, which is more broadly about all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, self-control, and self-esteem which refers to how much you value and feel good about yourself.