Final answer:
According to the Simple View of Reading model, comprehension and the ability to decode are vital for reading effectively. Active engagement, such as annotating, questioning, and analyzing, is important for understanding unfamiliar texts. Paying attention to story elements and being objective can aid in analyzing and critically evaluating texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Simple View of Reading model suggests that comprehension and the ability to decode are both crucial for reading comprehension. In other words, a reader must be able to both understand the words on the page and the meaning behind them. According to this model, when encountering new texts, especially on unfamiliar subjects, it is essential to engage proactively with the material. This includes looking up unknown words, taking meaningful notes, and asking questions. An important component of comprehension is being able to make connections between what you are reading and what you already know, as well as being able to make predictions and confirm or challenge these with credible sources or further reading.
When reading for comprehension, it is important to read closely and actively, annotating and analyzing the text, and reflecting on its meaning. This active engagement goes beyond passive reading, where there is no real interaction with the material. Additionally, for deeper understanding and to provide context when writing about the text, it is important to consider elements like story, character, plot, setting, theme, and diction. Being objective and focusing on these aspects can lead to effective analysis and evaluation of the reading material.