Final answer:
The Globe Theatre was an Elizabethan playhouse for Shakespeare's plays, destroyed in 1613, while the New Globe Theatre, opened in 1997, is a modern reconstruction. In contrast, the Medieval Globe is an interdisciplinary journal focusing on global medieval studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Globe Theatre and the New Globe Theatre are significant structures in the history of English theatre. The original Globe Theatre, which was associated with William Shakespeare, was an Elizabethan playhouse in London. It was where many of Shakespeare's plays were first staged. Sadly, the original Globe was destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt in 1614, and eventually closed in 1642.
The New Globe Theatre, often referred to as Shakespeare's Globe, is a modern reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre. It stands a few hundred yards from the original site and was opened to the public in 1997. It was designed and built according to historical documents but includes modern conveniences and safety features that meet today's standards. The New Globe not only serves as a historical monument but also operates as a working theatre that offers performances of Shakespeare and other classical works, providing an opportunity for visitors to experience the plays in a space similar to where they would have originally been performed.
The Medieval Globe, on the other hand, is not a physical structure but an interdisciplinary journal. It provides a forum for scholars to explore the connectivity, communication, and exchange during the pre-1500 medieval period from a global perspective. It encourages research that breaks away from anachronistic boundaries and uncovers phenomena which have previously been overlooked or misunderstood due to modern categorizations.
While the Globe theatres are structures specifically tied to the history of English Renaissance theatre, the Medieval Globe is a scholarly effort to create a broader understanding of the medieval world and its relevance to the global present.