Final answer:
Herman Melville, a former sailor, is the American Romantic writer known for writing about the sea, including his renowned novel 'Moby'; or, The Whale'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Herman Melville, the American romantic writer, was a former sailor whose literary legacy is deeply intertwined with tales of the sea. Born on August 1, 1819, Melville drew upon his experiences as a sailor in the early part of his life to craft some of the most enduring works in American literature.
His most famous work, "Moby," published in 1851, is a monumental novel exploring themes of obsession, revenge, and the inherent struggle between man and nature. Melville's portrayal of the mysterious Captain Ahab and the elusive white whale, Moby, transcends the conventional boundaries of a sea adventure, delving into philosophical and existential dimensions.
In addition to "Moby," Melville's other notable sea-themed works include "Typee" and "Billy Budd." Despite facing initial commercial failure during his lifetime, Melville's writings have gained widespread acclaim and recognition in the years following his death in 1891, solidifying his place as a significant figure in American literature.