Final answer:
The radical phase of the French Revolution was influenced by economic instability, food shortages, and the threat of foreign invasion. Enlightenment ideas and internal support for radical changes by groups like the Girondins and Jacobins also contributed to the intensity of the revolution, culminating in the extreme acts such as the execution of the king.
A and D are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The French Revolution entered a radical and violent phase in 1792 primarily due to economic instability and food shortages, Enlightenment ideas, and the foreign invasion by neighboring monarchies. The country was facing a severe financial crisis, with many of the lower and working classes, known as the sans-culottes, experiencing acute hunger and frustration. Simultaneously, Enlightenment ideals were fuelling a demand for a more egalitarian society. Furthermore, with the threat of foreign intervention to restore the monarchy, radical groups like the Girondins and Jacobins gained support for their cause, thereby intensifying the revolutionary fervor.
Given the choices offered, the French Revolution entered a radical phase in 1792 due to A) Economic instability and food shortages and D) Foreign invasion by neighboring monarchies.
In 1792, while the Girondins and Jacobins were advocating for radical changes, like the end of monarchy and slavery in the colonies, France declared war on Austria. This was a response to plots from Austria, Prussia, and émigrés aimed at restoring the power of Louis XVI. Despite early struggles, French victories in battle garnered public support, cementing the revolutionary ideals and leading to more extreme actions including the imprisonment and eventual execution of the king.