Final answer:
The aim of conservation is to protect species and their habitats, involving the creation and management of preserves and the restoration of ecosystems to maintain biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aim of conservation is to protect species and their habitats. Conservation efforts encompass not just individual species but also the ecosystems they inhabit, so a direct answer to the student's question would be (b) Protect species and their habitats.
Conservation increases the size and quality of protected areas, which is crucial for biodiversity protection. Modern technologies, legal protections, and restoration efforts aid in tracking and preserving biodiversity. Habitat conservation not only addresses the needs of endangered species but also has wider ecological benefits, including maintaining species richness and ecosystem health. Effective conservation efforts often involve creating preserves, managing wildlife habitats, and performing habitat restoration. These activities protect and enhance the habitats necessary for both endangered species and many other organisms that share these ecosystems.
Conservation efforts focus on preserving the biodiversity of ecosystems by safeguarding the species that inhabit them and the natural habitats they rely on. This includes identifying endangered species, implementing short-term measures to protect them, and working towards their recovery in the long term. Conservation measures can include legal protections, conservation efforts, and restoration efforts.