Final answer:
The Preamble of the U.S. Constitution sets forth the goals of the new government, based on the authority of the people. It establishes a government to protect the rights and liberties of its citizens, where debate exists on whether its interpretation should remain static or adapt with society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The writers of the U.S. Constitution, also known as the Founding Fathers, intended the Preamble to establish the purposes and goals for the new government. The Preamble acts as an introduction that outlines the main goals and serves on the authority of "We the People", implying the concept of popular sovereignty. The Constitution's primary role was not to directly provide morals or values but to define the structure and powers of the government that would in turn uphold the rule of law and protect the rights and liberties of its citizens.
Interpretation of the Constitution can be a complex issue. Some constitutional scholars adhere to originalism, arguing that it should be interpreted as it was intended at the time it was written. Others believe in a living Constitution, where interpretations evolve as society changes to meet new needs and understandings. This ongoing debate reflects in how the Constitution influences law and policy in the United States.
Over time, the American government has strived to fulfill the aspirations of the Preamble, but initially, many citizens, such as women and Native Americans, were not granted all the benefits of the Constitution. The effectiveness of the government in achieving the goals of the Preamble is a topic of historical analysis and contemporary debate, highlighting the complexities of putting high aspirations into practice.