Final answer:
The student's question involves using principles of classical mechanics to analyze an elevator of mass 1004 kg in free fall and the forces involved when it stops with a shock absorber after a 43-meter drop.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question describes a situation where an elevator of mass 1004 kg, initially at rest, begins to free fall after its supporting cable breaks. It falls from a height of 43 meters and comes to a stop after compressing a shock absorber by a distance of 1.2 meters. To analyze this problem, we would apply principles of classical mechanics, specifically the conservation of energy and kinematics, to determine various aspects of the fall, such as the velocity upon impact and the forces involved during the deceleration caused by the shock absorber.