Final answer:
The pulp of the tooth functions in transmitting nerve signals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pulp of the tooth has the function of transmitting nerve signals. The pulp is a soft tissue located in the pulp cavity of the tooth, which is rich in blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, connective tissue, and nerves. It is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the tooth to the brain, including pain, pressure, and temperature.
The other options listed are not functions of the pulp of the tooth. Anchoring the tooth in the jaw is the function of the periodontal ligament and cementum, producing enamel is the function of ameloblast cells, and aiding in chewing is the function of the muscles and structure of the jaw.