Question

Common perils found in ocean cargo perils clause

a) Fire, Theft, Vandalism

b) Earthquake, Flood, Tornado

c) Collision, Stranding, Sinking

d) Negligence, Breach of Contract, Fraud

Answer 1

The question deals with the types of perils that are typically covered by ocean cargo insurance clauses, pertinent in maritime history and the inhumane calculations during the transport of the enslaved, such as those on the Zong.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of the question relates to the common perils found in ocean cargo insurance clauses, often tied to the history of maritime activities, including the transport of enslaved people. As experienced tragically with the Zong in 1781, insurers provided coverage for specific perils.

The captain of the Zong had to make grim decisions based on what the insurance would cover—choosing to throw people overboard to claim losses due to the peril of 'lost at sea' rather than 'illness'. As such, the correct answer in the options provided seems to be those that involve incidents or events that commonly occur on the open sea, affecting the safety of the ships and their cargo.