Question

Improved social interactions

(Clients who have schizophrenia typically have difficulty interacting with others and maintaining relationships. Manifestations can include dull affect and speech deficiency. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that can minimize these manifestations, improving social interactions with others.)
a) Medicine
b) Social Studies
c) Health
d) Psychology

Answer 1

a) Medicine

Schizophrenia is treated with antipsychotic medications like risperidone, which help improve social interactions and other symptoms by blocking certain neurotransmitter receptors in the brain. Risperidone is particularly effective due to its action on dopamine and serotonin receptors, though long-term medication is typically required.

Step-by-step explanation:

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health condition characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and impaired social interactions. The use of antipsychotic medications, such as risperidone, is central to managing the symptoms of schizophrenia. These medications work by altering neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly by blocking dopamine receptors to decrease dopamine neurotransmission and improve symptoms like social withdrawal and affective flattening. While antipsychotic drugs can mitigate symptoms and improve quality of life, they are not a cure and often need to be taken indefinitely to maintain their benefits.

Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, not only blocks D2 (dopamine) receptors but also serotonin type 2 receptors. This action contributes to its efficacy in treating both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, allowing for improved social functioning and communication in affected individuals. It is important to understand that while these medications are useful, they come with potential side effects, and the goal of treatment is to balance symptom relief with minimizing adverse effects.