Final answer:
Close-ended questions in surveys aim to gather quantitative data with brief responses, unlike open-ended questions that elicit detailed qualitative data. Researchers use a combination of both to ensure comprehensive data collection, and anonymity is often provided to encourage honest feedback in sensitive areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Close Ended questions are used to seek substantial amounts of information' is not entirely accurate. In research and questionnaires, close-ended questions are designed to collect quantitative data which can be easily counted and statistically analyzed, as opposed to open-ended questions that provide qualitative data. Close-ended questions typically require brief, specific answers, often in the form of 'yes' or 'no', or selected from a set of predetermined options. This contrasts with open-ended questions, which are meant to elicit more detailed responses that can showcase a participant's personal beliefs, political views, goals, or morals.
Researchers often use a mix of both question types to gather comprehensive data in surveys. Close-ended questions aid in gathering straightforward, measurable responses which can be easily tabulated, while open-ended questions allow for a deeper exploration of a subject's thoughts and opinions. Effective research may require consideration of both quantitative and qualitative aspects to provide a well-rounded understanding of the studied topic.
To encourage honest and complete answers, especially on sensitive subjects, researchers might opt for anonymous surveys or written responses. The goal is to create an environment where participants feel comfortable sharing their views without fear of being judged or identified.