Final answer:
Fibrocystic breast disease, characterized by pain, cysts, and non-cancerous lumps in breast tissue, is most common in women between 20 and 50 years old, with increased prevalence in their 30s and 40s. It's often diagnosed with a clinical breast exam and imaging tests, and though benign, may require symptom management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'fibrocystic breast DZ mc' refers to fibrocystic breast disease, which is most commonly diagnosed. Fibrocystic breast changes are changes in the breast tissue that include pain, breast cysts, and non-cancerous breast lumps. While fibrocystic breast changes can occur at any age, they are most prevalent in women between the ages of 20 and 50, and are particularly common in women in their 30s and 40s. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle often exacerbate the symptoms, which include breast tenderness, fullness, and lumpiness—especially in the week or two leading up to a woman's period.
The condition is benign and not considered a disease, per se, but rather a condition affecting the normal range of breast tissue changes. Diagnosis typically involves a clinical breast exam, imaging tests like mammography or ultrasound, and sometimes a biopsy to exclude breast cancer. While fibrocystic breast changes are not preventable, symptoms can often be managed with self-care measures and, when necessary, medical treatment.