Question

Using four or more complete sentences, describe the structure and features of monarchies in the Middle East.

Answer 1

Sample Response on Edge 2021

Step-by-step explanation:

Monarchies in the Middle East are ruled by one supreme ruler, usually a king, a sultan, or an emir. In some countries, this ruler has absolute power, meaning that he has the final say on all government decisions and answers to no one. His powers are not confined by a constitution. Other monarchies have constitutions that limit the ruler’s power. In these countries, the ruler shares power with other government officials, such as a prime minister and a cabinet. This allows for a greater balance of power in a monarchy. Tribal law is a prevalent legal system in Middle Eastern monarchies, highlighting the role of the family in government. Monarchies are often controlled by a royal family, who fill most government positions. Top positions are hereditary, meaning that they are passed down through families.

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Answer 2

There exist factors endogenous to all modern Arab monarchical regimes to which we can attribute their resilience in the face of the Arab Spring. The first and perhaps the most important of these in the context of the Arab Spring is that all of the eight monarchies existing today are able to foster a degree of legitimacy in their governance that presidents cannot attest to, deeming the overthrow of the monarchy in the name of democratization a more formidable task that is less imaginable by their people. Furthermore, varying structural factors of the regimes also play a significant role in their resilience. In general, the survival of monarchical regimes is contingent on their institutional flexibility in attentive management of the regime’s coalition of supporters and society at large. The eight modern Arab monarchies vary, however, in their relationship between the regime coalition and society, leading to varying survival strategies.