Final answer:
The rare type of meteorite composed of both stony and metallic materials is known as a stony-iron meteorite.
Step-by-step explanation:
A stony-iron meteorite is a rare type of meteorite that is a mixture of stony and metallic material. It is composed of silicate material (stone) and a blend of nickel-iron (metallic). This type of meteorite, also known as a stony-iron meteorite, falls into the category of meteorites that are made up of a combination of stone and metallic components
Meteorites are traditionally classified into three broad classes based on their composition. The first type is the iron meteorites, which are composed nearly entirely of metallic nickel-iron. The second class consists of stony meteorites, which are made up primarily of silicate or rocky material. The third and rarest class is the stony-iron meteorites, a combination of both stone and metallic iron. These meteorites stand out due to their extraterrestrial origin as pure metallic iron is seldom found naturally on Earth; it's mostly encountered in the form of ores. The stony-iron meteorite is an example of a differentiated meteorite, signifying it originates from a parent body that had undergone segregation into a core and mantle, with the stony-irons likely forming at the boundary between these two layers.