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A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of dietary teaching to treat hyperlipidemia. Which of the following menu choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

a) Grilled chicken with steamed vegetables
b) Bacon cheeseburger with fries
c) Pepperoni pizza with extra cheese
d) Double chocolate fudge cake

1 Answer

7 votes

Final answer:

Option (a) Grilled chicken with steamed vegetables is the correct menu choice for managing hyperlipidemia, as it is low in saturated fats and cholesterol.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to understanding dietary choices to treat hyperlipidemia, which is an elevation of lipids in the bloodstream. This includes cholesterol and triglycerides, leading to an increased risk of heart disease. Out of the menu choices provided, option (a) Grilled chicken with steamed vegetables indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching for managing hyperlipidemia. This choice is low in saturated fats and cholesterol, which are recommended to be limited according to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Items such as a bacon cheeseburger with fries, pepperoni pizza with extra cheese, and double chocolate fudge cake are high in saturated fats and added sugars, which should be limited for individuals with hyperlipidemia to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

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