Final answer:
High-Dependency Residents (HDR) is the term for residents needing constant oversight in daily activities. In the U.S., family caregivers often face employment and financial challenges, impacting their ability to care for elderly family members, with certain cultural groups less inclined towards institutional care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to residents who need constant oversight and supervision in activities of daily living is a. High-Dependency Residents (HDR). Residents categorized as HDR often require comprehensive support for basic needs, including assistance with personal hygiene, dressing, eating, and mobility, due to various health conditions that limit their ability to live independently. This need for constant oversight is crucial as they may be at risk for injury or unable to perform daily tasks without help.
In the United States, caregiving for the elderly can be seen as a burden due to employment commitments of family caregivers and the financial challenges associated with professional healthcare. Cultural differences within the U.S. show variations in the willingness to place elderly family members in care facilities, with Latino, African American, and Asian groups being the least likely to do so.