Final answer:
Self-reference criterion is an unconscious reference to one's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions. option c is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-reference criterion (SRC) is an unconscious reference to one's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions. This concept helps explain why people sometimes experience difficulty in understanding and appreciating cultural differences, which can lead to ethnocentrism, the belief that one's own culture is inherently better than other cultures.
Ethnocentrism often results in judging other cultures based on the standards and customs of one's own culture. It can manifest in various ways, from benign preferences for one's traditional cuisine to more severe forms of discrimination and intolerance towards other cultural practices and beliefs. Recognizing and addressing one's self-reference criterion is crucial in developing cultural sensitivity and competence.
In contrast to ethnocentrism, xenophobia is the irrational fear or hatred of foreign cultures or people, often leading to exclusion, prejudice, and discrimination. Ethnocentrism and xenophobia are critical social concepts that influence how individuals interact with and perceive cultural differences. option c is correct