Answer:
The best-governed states are where the middle class is dominant, acting as a stabilizing force that is essential for democracy and the economy. The decline of the middle class in the United States poses a threat to social mobility, economic prosperity, and political stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historically, the role and impact of the middle class in a society has been extensively examined, with many scholars arguing its size can profoundly influence the health of a state. Aristotle posited that the best-governed states are where the middle class is dominant, as this demographic acts as a stabilizing force that balances the interests of the wealthy and the poor. It ensures political power is held democratically and works toward the public good. In the United States, the middle class has traditionally played this role, contributing significantly to taxes, consumer spending, and social mobility, thus bolstering the economy and democratic stability.
The shrinking of the middle class, which has unfortunately been trending since the 1970s, poses a significant threat to the American standard of living. As the middle class's share of wealth and size declines, there is a risk of hampering social mobility, economic activity, and political stability. Since economies with a dominant middle class tend to be more prosperous and equitable, the correct answer to the student's question is Option 2: Dominant.