Question

Put these three buildings in order by date from oldest to most recent.

Great Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak

Ishtar Gate, Babylon

White Temple of Uruk

Answer 1

The correct chronological order of these ancient structures from oldest to most recent is the White Temple of Uruk (c. 3517-3358 BCE), the Great Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak (beginning around 2055 BCE), and the Ishtar Gate, Babylon (c. 575 BCE).

Step-by-step explanation:

To put the three ancient buildings in chronological order from the oldest to the most recent, we must look at the historical data provided for each structure:

1. White Temple of Uruk: Dating to the late 4th millennium BCE, specifically around 3517-3358 BCE, the White Temple was a part of the Uruk archaeological site in modern-day Warka, Iraq. It was dedicated to the sky god Anu.
2. Great Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak: Part of a massive complex in Egypt, the temple was in use for over 2,000 years. Notably, the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, who ruled during the New Kingdom around 1479–1458 BCE, dedicated the tallest obelisk here. Therefore, we see its prominence within the period of 2055 BCE and onward.
3. Ishtar Gate, Babylon: The famous Ishtar Gate was constructed in approximately 575 BCE by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II as part of the city of Babylon's fortifications.

Therefore, the correct order from the oldest to the most recent is: the White Temple of Uruk, the Great Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak, and finally the Ishtar Gate, Babylon.