Question

Put these buildings in order by date of construction, starting with the oldest.

Newark earthworks, Gobelki Tepe, Stonehnge

Answer 1

The correct order from oldest to newest based on construction dates: Göbekli Tepe (around 11,600 years ago), Çatal Hüyük (circa 7500 BCE), Stonehenge (starting around 3000 BCE), and Newark Earthworks (between 100 BCE and 500 CE).

Step-by-step explanation:

When placing these ancient sites in order based on the date of their construction, starting with the oldest, Göbekli Tepe is the first. This site in Turkey is remarkable for many reasons, one being that it predates the domestication of agriculture by thousands of years. The earliest structures at Göbekli Tepe date back to about 11,600 years ago, a significant finding that challenges previous notions about the development of agriculture in human history.

The second oldest would be Jericho, with its impressive tower built around 8000 BCE. Jericho was a Neolithic city with one of the earliest stone monuments in the world but was not called out in the student's question, so let's focus on the buildings they mentioned. After Jericho would be Çatal Hüyük, a Neolithic settlement situated in Turkey, where the evidence of permanent structures dates to about 7500 BCE.

Finally, Stonehenge in England, while its construction occurred over many centuries, began around 3000 BCE and continued until about 2000 BCE. Stonehenge would be followed by Newark Earthworks, which were constructed by the Hopewell culture between 100 BCE and 500 CE.

Thus, the correct order, beginning with the oldest, would be:

1. Göbekli Tepe
2. Çatal Hüyük
3. Stonehenge
4. Newark Earthworks