Question

The geologic structure shown in the vertical cross section below is an example of

1. a syncline
2. an anticline
3. a monocline
4. a basin
5. a graben

Answer 1

The geologic structure depicted in the vertical cross section corresponds to option 2, an anticline.

Step-by-step explanation:

An anticline is a geological fold where rock layers arch upward, forming a convex structure. In the context of the given vertical cross-section, the upward arching of rock layers is indicative of an anticline. This structural feature typically results from tectonic forces causing the Earth's crust to deform.

The limbs of the fold dip away from the crest, and the oldest rock layers are usually found in the center of the fold. Anticlines are common features in various geological settings and play a significant role in shaping the Earth's crust through tectonic processes.

Option 2 is the answer.