Final answer:
Copernicus’ drawing revealed the heliocentric perspective, replacing the geocentric view and shifting the center of the universe from Earth to the Sun. This change had significant cultural and philosophical implications and contributed to the advancement of scientific inquiry. Option 1 is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Copernicus’ drawing of the universe revealed a heliocentric perspective, which was a radical shift from the previously accepted geocentric view. The geocentric perspective placed Earth at the center of the universe and was the predominant belief until the European Renaissance.
This view was supported by the Ptolemaic model, which suggested that the Moon, planets, the Sun, and stars revolved around the Earth in complex patterns. The heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus placed the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. This was a simpler and more accurate model, which later gained support through observational evidence, like the phases of Venus, and the development of the laws of physics, such as Newton’s universal law of gravitation.
The cultural and philosophical implications of the shift from geocentrism to heliocentrism were profound, as the geocentric view reinforced philosophical and religious systems that emphasized human beings as the central focus of the cosmos. The heliocentric perspective marked a move towards scientific inquiry based on observation and experiment, challenging long-held beliefs and leading to a greater understanding of our place in the universe. This eventually paved the way for the modern perspective in which we understand our Sun to be just one star among billions in the Milky Way galaxy, which itself is only one of countless galaxies in the universe.