Final answer:
Ross Perot’s successful third-party campaign in the 1992 election drew support from voters who were frustrated with the major parties, and many Republicans were hesitant to vote for George Bush due to his broken 'no new taxes' pledge, the poor economy, and other compromises. The correct option that explains the hesitancy is (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons Behind Ross Perot's Success and Republican Hesitation to Vote for George Bush in the 1992 Election
The student has asked to find reasons that explain Ross Perot’s success in the 1992 election and why many Republicans were hesitant to vote for George Bush. Looking at the information provided, it is clear that Ross Perot, a wealthy and successful businessman, ran a significant third-party campaign for president. This campaign was particularly successful for a third-party bid due to Perot's appeal to voters who were frustrated with the major parties and his pro-business and antiestablishment orientation. It's important to note that historically, third-party candidates tend to draw votes away from one or both of the main parties' candidates, potentially affecting the election outcome as seen in Perot's case.
As for President George H. W. Bush, several factors contributed to Republican voters' hesitancy. First, Bush had made a campaign promise not to raise taxes, a pledge that he ultimately broke. This caused a significant rift with conservative Republicans, who viewed this action as a betrayal. Moreover, the state of the economy was poor, contributing to a widespread desire for political change.
Considering these factors, the correct option explaining why many Republicans were hesitant to vote for George Bush in the 1992 election is 'd. All of the above'. Bush breaking his campaign promise to not raise taxes, compromising with conservatives on tariffs and the environment, and the poor economy all played crucial roles in the Republicans' hesitance to vote for him again.