Final answer:
The authors share the idea of striving for a society where equality is paramount for all, irrespective of race or religion, aligning with option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question provided asks which idea is shared between the authors of the given texts. The texts allude to concepts of social justice, egalitarianism, and the importance of creating a society where equality is fundamental, regardless of race or religion. Examining the excerpts shows a common thread emphasizing the necessity of providing every citizen with equal opportunities and combating societal inequalities.
One passage invites us to join the battle to ensure full equality, implying a hope for a society where every citizen is treated equally. Another excerpt references John Rawls's theory of justice, which advocates for principles that ensure liberties are equally accessible and that any inequalities benefit the most disadvantaged, aligning with the values of setting up a fair and equitable society. Additionally, social justice conceptions are referenced where equitable distribution of opportunities and resources is a common element.
Considering these points, it is clear that the correct option is (a) Both men hope for a society of equality for all regardless of race or religion.