Final answer:
When condensing the central idea of a text into a shorter recap while retaining the main points, you are summarizing. This process differentiates from paraphrasing, which involves rewording the text with a similar length and adapting or retelling, which serve different purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When putting the central idea of a text in your own words and presenting a shorter, more general recap of that text, you are summarizing. Summarizing involves condensing the original text into a more concise form while keeping the main points and important details. It is distinct from paraphrasing, which is rewording the text without significantly changing the length, yet still reflects your own expression and keeps the gist of the original work. On the other hand, adapting would mean changing the text to serve a different purpose or format, and retelling involves recounting the text in your own narrative style, often with added personal interpretation.
When you summarize, it's crucial to provide formatted information about the original source to credit the initial author and avoid plagiarism. Since proper citation is integral to scholarly writing, it builds credibility with readers by demonstrating research integrity and allowing them to consult the original materials for further information. Whether you are summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting directly, a comprehensive grasp and accurate application of these skills are essential for constructing well-informed and credible academic writings.