Final answer:
Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century. It focuses on portraying reality as accurately as possible, often depicting ordinary people and their everyday lives. Realist authors use detailed descriptions and vivid characters to represent society and its various social, economic, and political issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the 19th century. It focuses on portraying reality as accurately as possible, often depicting ordinary people and their everyday lives. Realist authors use detailed descriptions and vivid characters to represent society and its various social, economic, and political issues.
An example of a realist work is "Madame Bovary" by Gustave Flaubert. The novel exposes the hypocrisy and dissatisfaction of its characters, reflecting the flaws and limitations of society. It provides a realistic depiction of the struggles and desires of middle-class individuals in 19th century France.
Realism is an important literary movement as it challenges idealistic and romantic representations by presenting a more honest and accurate portrayal of life.