Final answer:
The irony in 'The Schoolboy' lies in education's intent to benefit children juxtaposed with the poet's description of it as damaging, reflecting Wordsworth's views on the importance of positive childhood experiences for adult development.
The correct answer is option (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The irony present in "The Schoolboy" can be linked to the discrepancy between societal expectations and the lived reality described by the speaker. Specifically, irony is evident in option b: education is supposed to benefit children, yet the speaker describes schooling as irreparably harming them. This appears to align with the tone and content of the poem, where the natural joy of childhood and learning is contrasted with the oppressive and damaging environment of formal education.
The value of childhood experiences in shaping our adult selves is another central theme in the works of Wordsworth, which often discuss the impact of life's early years on personal growth. The speaker’s reflections in "The Schoolboy" can be tied to Wordsworth’s view that childhood experiences are crucial for the development of the individual, an idea he eloquently captures with the phrase "the child is father of the man."
Hence, the poem asks readers to reflect on the quality and nature of education, and how it should nurture rather than stifle a child's growth.