Final answer:
GIS software requires a dataset to function effectively, enabling geographers and users to manipulate spatial data to draw insights and solve problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) relies on specialized software that can analyze and visualize spatial data effectively. However, this software only works well when provided with a dataset. By inputting data into GIS programs, geographers can ask and answer spatial questions, perform analyses, and create maps that reveal spatial relationships, patterns, and trends. An example of GIS technology's potential when paired with large datasets can be seen in the citizen science project known as "Galaxy Zoo", where volunteers helped catalog the shapes of millions of galaxies, highlighting the human ability to recognize patterns that computers may struggle with.